Journal article
CMB-S4: Forecasting Constraints on Primordial Gravitational Waves
Kevork Abazajian, Graeme E Addison, Peter Adshead, Zeeshan Ahmed, Daniel Akerib, Aamir Ali, Steven W Allen, David Alonso, Marcelo Alvarez, Mustafa A Amin, Adam Anderson, Kam S Arnold, Peter Ashton, Carlo Baccigalupi, Debbie Bard, Denis Barkats, Darcy Barron, Peter S Barry, James G Bartlett, Ritoban Basu Thakur Show all
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | IOP Publishing Ltd | Published : 2022
Abstract
CMB-S4 - the next-generation ground-based cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiment - is set to significantly advance the sensitivity of CMB measurements and enhance our understanding of the origin and evolution of the universe. Among the science cases pursued with CMB-S4, the quest for detecting primordial gravitational waves is a central driver of the experimental design. This work details the development of a forecasting framework that includes a power-spectrum-based semianalytic projection tool, targeted explicitly toward optimizing constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, r, in the presence of Galactic foregrounds and gravitational lensing of the CMB. This framework is unique in it..
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Awarded by Department of Energy's Office of Science
Awarded by National Science Foundation through the Mid-Scale Research Infrastructure-R1 award
Awarded by Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility
Awarded by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA)
Awarded by Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
Awarded by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
Awarded by Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
Awarded by National Science Foundation
Awarded by Department of Energy
Awarded by National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Awarded by Australian Research Council Future Fellowship
Awarded by NWO VIDI award
Awarded by SNSF Eccellenza Professorial Fellowship
Awarded by European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC grant
Awarded by STFC
Awarded by research program Innovational Research Incentives Scheme (Vernieuwingsimpuls) - Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research through the NWO VIDI grant
Awarded by Labex ILP part of the Idex SUPER
Funding Acknowledgements
The CMB-S4 collaboration (https://cmb-s4.org/) is working to plan, construct, and operate a next-generation, multisite CMB experiment in the 2020s. The collaboration is led by an elected Governing Board, Spokespeople, Committee Chairs, and Executive Team. Funding for the CMB-S4 Integrated Project Office is provided by the Department of Energy's Office of Science (project level CD-0) and by the National Science Foundation through the Mid-Scale Research Infrastructure-R1 award OPP-1935892. This research used resources of Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This document was prepared by the CMB-S4 collaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. Work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Work at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. In the United States, work on CMB-S4 by individual investigators has been supported by the National Science Foundation (awards 1248097, 1255358, 1815887, 1835865, 1852617, 2009469), the Department of Energy (awards DE-SC0009919, DE-SC0009946, DE-SC0010129, DE-SC0011784), and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (award ATP-80NSSC20K0518). In Australia, the Melbourne authors acknowledge support from an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship (FT150100074). In Canada, R.H. is supported by the Discovery Grants program from NSERC, and acknowledges funding from CIFAR, the Sloan Foundation, and the Dunlap family. In Italy, C.B. acknowledges support under the ASI COSMOS and INFN INDARK programs. In the Netherlands, D.M. acknowledges NWO VIDI award number 639.042.730. In Switzerland, J.C. is supported by an SNSF Eccellenza Professorial Fellowship (No. 186879). In the United Kingdom, A.L., G.F., and J.C. are supported by the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC grant Agreement No. [616170]. A.L. also acknowledges STFC award ST/P000525/1. S.M. is supported by the research program Innovational Research Incentives Scheme (Vernieuwingsimpuls), which is financed by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research through the NWO VIDI grant No. 639.042.612-Nissanke and the Labex ILP (reference ANR-10-LABX-63) part of the Idex SUPER, received financial state aid managed by the Agence Nationale de la Recherche, as part of the program Investissements d'avenir under the reference ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02. Some computations in this paper were run on the Odyssey cluster, supported by the FAS Science Division Research Computing Group at Harvard University.